... introduces and describes key metrics ideas and processes and can point you in the right direction, It is recommended you gain more insight, depth, and specific examples by downloading and reading ... GSAM Handbook − Chapter 8: Measurement and Metrics “Software Metrics and Reliability”: http://satc.gsfc.nasa.gov/support/ISSRE_NOV98/software_metrics _and_ reliability.html Practical Software and ... Chapter 8: Measurement and Metrics Condensed GSAM Handbook and books listed in 8.5 Resources that apply to your effort Of particular worth to DoD users is the Practical Software and System Measurement...
... • ASP may have better security and controls than a small company • Bandwidth/response time: Telecommunications channel between ASP and company must be able to handle volume of transactions • ... Second Edition Internet Auctions and Reverse Auctions • Companies can use standard auctions to sell products or obsolete equipment • Reverse auctions, with one buyer and many sellers, can be used ... because the company does not have to purchase hardware and software and train technical staff • Expertise: ASPs are more likely to be able to hire and retain competent technical personnel than a small...
... Mont, Tuet, Wedt, and Thut = dummy variables that represent day-of-the-week effects et = a standard normal error term Following Chang, Pinegar, and Schachter (1997) and Irwin and Yoshimaru (1999), ... hedge fund and CTA data and answering many questions This chapter is dedicated to the memory of Blake Imel of the CFTC, who first suggested that we analyze the hedge fund and CTA data and provided ... Schleifer, Summers, and Waldman 1990) Kodres and Pritsker (1996) and Kodres (1994) investigate herding behavior on a daily basis for large futures market traders, including hedge funds and CTAs, in...
... respectively, in the demand and supply functions, βd and βs are corresponding vectors of parameters, γd and γs are scalar parameters, and ud and us are the error terms in the demand and t t supply functions ... Nelson (1998), Angrist, Imbens, and Krueger (1999), Blomquist and Dahlberg (1999), Donald and Newey (2001), Hahn and Hausman (2002), Kleibergen (2002), and Stock, Wright, and Yogo (2002) There remain ... Hausman and Watson (1985), Copyright c 1999, Russell Davidson and James G MacKinnon 312 Instrumental Variables Estimation Leamer (1987), and Dagenais and Dagenais (1997) The simplest and most...
... OF CHARGING METHODS 12.4.1 Installation and Operation of Batteries and Chargers DIN 57 510/VDE 0510 (3) deals with operation and installation of batteries and chargers 12.4.2 Demands of Vented ... current at IUIa characteristic and end of charge current as in 4(a) Dependent on type and size between 2.1–2.15 Dependent on type and size normally 2.6 to 2.7 V and for old and warm batteries 0.2 V/cell ... during open circuit and discharge operation 12.3 CHARACTERISTIC CURVES The charging methods differ with respect to their current and voltage characteristics during charging and with the corresponding...
... 1966), island biogeography (MacArthur and Wilson 1967), and metapopulation ecology (Levins 1969) developed The theories of optimal foraging and island biogeography developed rapidly and led to ... In classical island biogeography, one measures per capita birth and death rates and carrying capacity of an island and is able to predict the mean persistence time On the other hand, it is not ... question in this section and to some extent, we have in that we now Anderson’s theory of vitality and the biodemography of survival understand how the pattern of stasis and punctuation might be...
... Center 1998) and urban unemployment (Zhai and Wang 2002), and the potential implications of trade and tax reform on income distribution (Wang and Fan 1998) After disaggregating households and labor, ... capital, and land), and households—one representing urban households and the other rural households Of the 49 sectors, are agriculture-related sectors, 36 are industrial and construction sectors, and ... as gas and pipelines increased by 17.5 and 7.5 percent, respectively To the poor in rural areas, railways and highways are more economical and convenient facilities to use to move around and in...
... degraded The early patents of Weinberg et al [7,8] and the reports by Pittman and Tabaei [9] and Pittman and Mohammed [10] proved that neat PCBs and PCB-contaminated soils containing up to 30% water ... exist Typically, oxygen and iron will be present in soils and other hazardous wastes Both Fe3+ and O2 catalyze the reaction of solvated electrons with NH3 to produce hydrogen and amide [22,23], as ... Na/NH3 Source of soil Soil type Harrisburg, PAa Los Alamos, NMb New Yorkc Monroe, LAd Sand, Sand, Sand, Sand, clay silt, clay silt silt, clay Pretreatment PCB level (ppm) Posttreatment PCB level...
... include the core sampling, rubber balloon, sand replacement, and clod methods Indirect methods include both the backscatter and transmission gamma methods which are described in relation to problems ... (left) and by augered and lined holes (right) The alignment jig for the augered holes is also shown comprise between 2,000 and 10,000 counts, giving levels of precision of between 2.5 and 1% Standard ... inaccuracies in the gamma gauge King and Parsons (1959) found reasonable agreement (Ϯ3%) between a single-probe gamma gauge and the sand replacement method in sandy and clay soils but unacceptably...
... are pointed inward there In step 4, both polygons and point to 1, and they are grouped into cluster I; polygons and point to and then to 6, and they are all grouped into cluster II By doing so, ... Poisson-based regressions Harrell and Gouvis (1994); Morenoff and Sampson (1997) Messner et al (1999); most studies surveyed by Land et al (1990) Osgood (2000); Osgood and Chambers (2000) Construct ... polygons and another matrix of polygon adjacency, and then write a simple computer program to implement the method outside of GIS (e.g., Wang and O’Brien, 2005) The method is primitive and does...
... choosing Selection Add Layer to Selection or Selection Subtract Layer From Selection Figure 9-23: Convert a selection layer to a selectionand see the marching ants Figure 9-24: You can convert selection ... Chapter 9: Working with Selections andSelection Layers You can also take any visible selection layers you have and add them to or subtract them from an existing image layer selection (See Figure ... a selection layer that you’ll later convert to an image layer selection Converting selection layers to image selections Converting an area you block off in a selection layer into an actual selection...
... power losses in the gears and bearings and from windage and churning of lubricant gear power: A gear’s load and speed capacity, determined by gear dimensions and type Helical and helical-type gears ... motor comparable in size and power to those used in standard reel-to-reel recorders, and a large bi-peripheral flywheel and sturdy capstan that reduces wow and flutter and drives the tape A patent ... manufacturing and alignment and (2) thermal and vibrational changes in the sizes and positions of the meshing components One of the benefits is a reduction of gear-toothcontact noise and vibration...
... transitions and animation, HTML export, and templates Its drawing tools let you draw lines, curves, and shapes, and perform other operations, such as rotations and fills Presents can also import and ... includes a spelling checker and supports document templates, tables, multimedia, and live links to Applixware and third-party documents Moreover, it lets you import and export a variety of document ... functions Spreadsheets can import and export a variety of document types, including Lotus 1-2-3 (WKS, WK1, WK3, and WK4 files) and Microsoft Excel 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0/95, and 97 Figure 8.5: The Spreadsheets...
... Q is quantity demanded, and A and B are positive constants The total revenue associated with this demand curve is given by 11 Chapter Consumer Choice and Demand in Traditional and Network Markets ... the short-term demand curve 16 Chapter Consumer Choice and Demand in Traditional and Network Markets Changes in Demand The determinants of the elasticity of demand are fewer and easier to identify ... goods and services, from gasoline and public parks to medical services and salt What people usually mean by such statements is that a price Chapter Consumer Choice and Demand in Traditional and...
... Basic, yet useful index of resources and sites for the UK PR industry Agencyworld (www.agencyworld.co.uk) UK-centric resource for “in-house and agency PR and marketing technology decision-makers” ... providing research resources for journalists, updated daily and allowing them to find people and companies, check facts, subscribe to news alerts and plan training PR Newswire (www.prnewswire.co.uk) ... deliver better, faster and less-expensive online PR” UK Press (www.ukpress.org) Online forum for members of the press and PR people who wish to discuss topics of interest and make useful contacts...
... energy and vice versa Frictional and drag forces on the other hand are called “non-conservative” for reasons that are explained below Consider a system that consists of a block of mass m and the ... back and forth between kinetic energy K of the bob and potential energy U of the bob-earth system We assume that U is zero at the lowest point of the pendulum orbit K is maximum in frame a, and ... example at x2 , x3 and x4 the slope of the U(x) vs x curve is zero, thus F = The slope dU/dx between x3 and x4 is negative; Thus F > for the this interval The slope dU/dx between x2 and x3 is positive;...
... 274 OVERVIEW AND COMPARISON OF BASIC ICA METHODSmethods In some cases, however, the algorithm and the estimation principle may be difficult to separate ... equivalency discussed earlier Likewise, the nonlinear PCA methods were shown to be essentially equivalent to ML estimation (and, therefore, most other methods) in Section 12.7 The connection of the preceding ... kurt(yi )2 (14.3) i where c1 and c2 are some constants This shows clearly the connection between cumulants and minimization of mutual information Moreover, the tensorial methods in Chapter 11 were...